Conversion Adam Kushner Conversion Adam Kushner

Converted to Judaism Outside of Israel: Practical Implications of the Pessaro Case for Aliyah Eligibility

When Alian Pessaro (later Goldstein) completed her Reform conversion to Judaism in the United States and sought to immigrate to Israel under the Law of Return, she could never have anticipated that her personal journey would ultimately reach Israel's Supreme Court and establish a landmark precedent that continues to shape the lives of thousands of converts seeking to make Aliyah.

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Legal Adam Kushner Legal Adam Kushner

Jewish by Birth but Not by Religion: Practical Implications of the Shalit Case for Aliyah Eligibility

When Benjamin Shalit, an Israeli naval officer, attempted to register his children as "Jewish" by nationality but with no religious affiliation in Israel's population registry in the late 1960s, he could hardly have anticipated that his case would trigger a constitutional crisis, lead to a landmark Supreme Court ruling, and ultimately reshape Israel's Law of Return.

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Legal Adam Kushner Legal Adam Kushner

Practicing Other Religions: How Religious Affiliation Affects Aliyah Eligibility for Those with Jewish Ancestry

The Law of Return grants every Jew the right to immigrate to Israel, but this seemingly straightforward provision becomes complex when individuals with Jewish ancestry practice other religions or come from interfaith families. These scenarios directly engage with the "Who is a Jew?" question that has been central to several landmark court cases, most notably the Brother Daniel case (Rufeisen v. Minister of Interior, 1962) and its progeny.

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Legal Adam Kushner Legal Adam Kushner

Additional Challenging Criminal Background Scenarios for Aliyah Applicants

Beyond the common criminal background scenarios already covered, some particularly serious offenses present unique challenges for Aliyah eligibility. These sensitive cases involve violent crimes, sexual offenses, and other serious criminal histories that raise significant concerns for immigration authorities. This guide examines how these challenging backgrounds typically affect Aliyah applications for both Jews by birth and converts.

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Legal Adam Kushner Legal Adam Kushner

Criminal Background and Aliyah Eligibility: How Past Offenses Impact Immigration to Israel for Jews by Birth

While the Law of Return grants every Jew the right to immigrate to Israel, this right is not absolute. Section 2(b)(3) of the law specifically excludes "persons who may endanger public health or the security of the state" from eligibility. This security exclusion is regularly applied to individuals with criminal histories, creating potential barriers even for those who are Jewish by birth or ancestry.

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Legal Adam Kushner Legal Adam Kushner

Aliyah Eligibility for Converts: Real-World Scenarios and Outcomes

While the Law of Return grants every Jew the right to immigrate to Israel, this right is not absolute. Section 2(b)(3) of the law specifically excludes "persons who may endanger public health or the security of the state" from eligibility. This security exclusion is regularly applied to individuals with criminal histories, creating potential barriers even for those who are Jewish by birth or ancestry.

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Legal Adam Kushner Legal Adam Kushner

A 15-Year Legal Battle That Changed Jewish Identity Rights: How the Reform Movement Case Finally Opened Israel's Doors to All Converts

After a marathon legal struggle spanning more than 15 years, the Israeli Supreme Court issued a landmark ruling in March 2021 that fundamentally transformed the landscape of Jewish conversion and Israeli citizenship rights. The Reform Movement v. Minister of Interior case finally recognized Reform and Conservative conversions performed in Israel for the purpose of the Law of Return, ending decades of discrimination and opening pathways to citizenship for thousands of people who had converted to Judaism through non-Orthodox movements within Israel.

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Legal Adam Kushner Legal Adam Kushner

Families Divided by Law: How the Adalah Case Changed Thousands of Lives in the Name of Security

In 2012, the Israeli Supreme Court issued a ruling that continues to shape the daily reality of thousands of families. The Adalah v. Minister of Interior case upheld a controversial law that prevents Palestinians from the West Bank and Gaza from obtaining Israeli citizenship or residency through marriage to Israeli citizens. Behind the dry legal language of this landmark decision lie real stories of families forced to live apart, couples making impossible choices, and children growing up in the shadow of legal uncertainty.

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